Showing posts with label Become Vegetarian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Become Vegetarian. Show all posts

Why Vegans Don't Eat Eggs Anymore?

Why Vegans Don't Eat Eggs Anymore?

Why Vegans Don't Eat Eggs Anymore?

Why Vegans Don't Eat Eggs Anymore?

Why Vegans Don't Eat Eggs Anymore?


Why Vegans Don't Eat Eggs Anymore? As a prospective vegan, you'll be wondering precisely why vegans build the dietary decisions they create. And you'll even be hesitant to adopt these decisions till you yourself perceive and settle for them.

In this article, we are going to justify the 2 major vegetarian positions on eating eggs to assist you create your call.

The sub-category of vegetarian i will be able to cowl, ovo-vegetarians, settle for the conventional consumption of eggs as a result of they are doing not believe that doing therefore conflicts with an moral vegetarian diet. they are doing not see eggs as living things and subsequently don't build the affiliation between consuming eggs and inflicting animal suffering or death.

In addition to the present, several ovo-vegetarians see complete veganism as limiting their choices unnecessarily, particularly when eggs are a superb supply of complete protein and a viable nutritional different to meat.

Many vegetarians who do consume eggs want "free range" eggs over traditional or "battery" eggs. this can be sometimes out of moral concern for the treatment of egg-laying hens.

Vegans, in contrast, don't consume eggs normally and customarily oppose the establishment altogether. They argue that buying "battery hen" eggs supports an establishment that cages up to 9 birds along, debeaks them, and forces them to continually lay eggs till they're calcium -depleted and on the verge of death, at that purpose, they're slaughtered.

In addition, vegans additionally go more to disapprove of "free range" eggs, that don't need a hen to be caged. They argue that the majority free vary hens are literally packed into homes, where they need minimal access to the surface.

They additionally note that even manufacturing "free range" eggs needs having fertile eggs, half which can hatch into male chicks, which can then be slaughtered once birth or fed to a particular weight solely to be culled.

In addition to those 2 positions, there are vegetarians who do not consume eggs for alternative reasons. a number of these vegetarians do not eat eggs as a result of they're high in cholesterol; and others don't consume them as a result of they believe that the animal farming establishment contributes to environmental degradation.

Take it slow to see where you stand, ethically and nutritionally, and then build your call from there.

The Vegetarianism Pros and Cons


The Vegetarianism Pros and Cons

The Vegetarianism Pros and Cons

The Vegetarianism Pros and Cons

The Vegetarianism Pros and Cons

The Vegetarianism Pros and Cons
Ought to we tend to Be Vegetarians At All?

After all of this discussion of vegetarianism and therefore the differing kinds of vegetarians, we tend to most likely ought to raise the question: is that the vegetarian diet very that suited finally for optimum health?

If we tend to contemplate the vegetarian diet to be chiefly based mostly upon vegetables, then we will answer: No, the vegetarian diet isn't the simplest diet to push health and well-being. the sole diet which will actually insure the very best level of health is one that's based mostly totally on the foods of our biological heritage: Fruits.

Man isn't suited to measure on grasses, stalks, greens, and roughage that frame the bigger a part of the vegetable class. These is also additions to his natural diet, however such vegetables alone cannot offer the highest-quality nutrients and fuel that we tend to need. Fruits with their abundance of minerals, vitamins, natural sugars, and amino acids will furnish us with all of our wants. they're nontoxic and that they could eaten with relish with no preparation.

Since T. C. Fry has addressed this question thus well within the supplemental material following this lesson, we'll finish this discussion by merely saying that the everyday vegetarian diet as envisioned by the bulk of individuals doesn't meet all the standards for optimum well-being. we tend to hasten to feature that this is often true not as a result of a vegetarian diet is deficient or lacking, however as a result of fruits alone ought to kind the bulk of foods eaten, and not vegetables.

Yet for its shortcomings, the vegetarian diet is vastly superior to the everyday yankee diet and is unreservedly suggested as a minimum of a primary step for those seeking to boost their health. Let's investigate some of the additional obvious edges of a vegetarian diet.

The useful Aspects of Vegetarianism

A recent study comparing diets and deaths from heart disease in seven countries showed that those folks that ate the very best amounts of animal product conjointly had the very best death rates. Finland, that had the very best quantity of animal foods, topped the list in heart disease. The u.  s., second largest client of animal product, conjointly took second place in death rate attributable to heart disease. the japanese, that (had all-time low incidence of meat eating, conjointly had all-time low quantity of heart disease.

Vegetarians not solely avoid heart disease, however even have lower blood pressure. A Boston study showed that vegetarians who ate very little or no animal product had lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels than their meat-eating counterparts.

In the Journal of the yankee Medical Association, a publication noted for its conservative position on the role of diet in health and disease, Dr. W. A. Thomas reported that "a vegetarian diet will forestall ninetieth of our thrombo-embolic disease and ninety seven of our coronary occlusions." In his book, Heart Attack, you do not ought to Die, Dr. Christian Barnard cites many medical studies that prove that "people who eat a diet high in animal product have the next incidence of coronary heart disease than people who don't."

Not solely do vegetarians suffer from fewer incidents of heart disease and high blood pressure, they fare far better when it involves cancer. many epidemiological studies and sources have shown a awfully sturdy correlation between the incidence of cancer of the colon and meat consumption.

One of these researchers says: "Because eating of vegetarian foods, freed from animal fats, ends up in a shorter transit time and possibly the assembly of less carcinogens, the incidence of cancer of the colon ought to be substantially less for vegetarians than for omnivores." He then goes on to form this terribly revealing statement: "At the current time, there are no cases of such cancer among people who are total vegetarians"

Cancer, heart disease, high blood pressure - the list of meat-related diseases and illnesses-grows and grows. The true health edges of vegetarianism, however, should be experienced to be totally appreciated. Not solely will physical well-being increase dramatically at the side of new energy levels on a vegetarian diet, however emotional stability and mental equanimity are rather more seemingly to occur when meat isn't any longer eaten.

The vegetarian diet has numerous edges that few ever suppose that it may have pitfalls or disadvantages. however there are aspects of vegetarianism that you just ought to avoid.

The Vegetarian entice

Vegetarianism has been vigorously promoted by several health faculties. And for smart reason, once you contemplate the alternatives of blood-letting, murdering, and corpse-gorging that meat eating offers. however is vegetarianism while not its drawbacks, shortcomings, or traps for the unwary? we tend to should answer: No. There are pitfalls for the health seeker who turns solely to vegetarianism for his answers. Let's investigate a number of the traps that vegetarians should avoid.

Vegetarianism Not so much Enough

Whenever somebody asks me what Natural Hygienists or Life Scientists believe, I jokingly answer that "we're somewhere to the left of vegetarianism." the purpose I try and create is that whereas some folks contemplate vegetarians "radical" health seekers, Natural Hygienists read them as solely beginners on the trail to radiant health and well-being.

Vegetarianism is just the primary step to a more robust diet, though it's a vital step. the key entice for vegetarians is that since they need modified their daily diet thus radically from the quality meat-centered yankee diet, they typically feel complacent and self-satisfied. They feel that they need done enough to boost their diet just because they need stopped eating meat.

Unless vegetarians hand over all animal product, eat a majority of their food uncooked and unprocessed, and observe food combining rules, they'll be doomed to a far lower level of health than people who follow the teachings of Natural Hygiene and Life Science. additionally, vegetarians should conjointly embark upon an everyday program of exercise and fasting to complete the detoxification method of their bodies.

Vegetarianism is unequivocably suggested and urged for each individual alive these days, and therefore the world can likely be a far higher place if all gave up slaughtering and killing for food. But, changing into a vegetarian is just a awfully little leap forward from the plenty of sick and diseased meat eaters. To become actually well, actually healed, and firmly established on the road to total health, you want to transcend vegetarianism. don't become smug, self-complacent, or self-satisfied just because you now not eat meat—you still have an extended thanks to go before your lifestyle is in harmony with the universe. this is often the primary entice that vegetarians should avoid: the assumption that vegetarianism alone is enough to insure health and well-being.

Vegetarians folks like to Hate

Another entice that vegetarians should avoid is that the feeling of separateness and aloofness that typically accompanies a amendment in diet.

The couple deserved a medal on the spot. Imagine-no meat for 6 months! little doubt they'd still insult friends, alienate relatives, and provides vegetarians a foul name for an additional six months, till they found another fad they may take pleasure in and feel superior concerning.

This is the second entice of vegetarianism: us and them. When folks 1st become vegetarians, they typically act obnoxious and supercilious. They think about themselves as us against them—the meat eaters. They typically forget that one, two, or perhaps 10 years ago, they were conjointly lined up at quick food joints, guzzling up hamburgers and hotdogs with all the opposite "idiots."

Vegetarians would like humility, patience, and understanding of these who haven't however become vegetarians. the bulk of individuals who observe vegetarianism during this country conjointly once ate meat, and possibly even additional meat than the majority within the world. however as soon as they furnish up their foul habit, they immediately begin to proselytize and ask for unwilling converts.

Being humble, patient, understanding, and forgiving doesn't mean that we should always tolerate or settle for meat eating as a viable different to a vegetarian diet. create no mistake concerning it: the willing and aware consumption of animals is wrong-morally and physiologically wrong. Yet, we tend to should not become self-righteous or hypercritical of these who still eat meat. Kind compassion, sterling examples, and extended facilitate and support are the qualities which will win others to vegetarianism and higher health practices. Avoid the entice of self-righteous vegetarianism.

Do Vegetarians Live Longer?


Do Vegetarians Live Longer?

Do Vegetarians Live Longer?

Do Vegetarians Live Longer?


Do Vegetarians Live Longer?
Do Vegetarians Live Longer? The battle has long been waged, and can actually continue in spite of this study. Are humans designed/evolved to eat everything and in danger of malnutrition as vegetarians? Or is vegetarianism the healthy and moral choice? the foremost spectacular knowledge arises from a study of 1904 vegetarians over twenty one years by the German Cancer analysis Center (Deutsche Krebsforschungszentrum). The study's stunning results: vegetarian men reduced their risk of early death by 50%! girls vegetarians like a half-hour reduction in mortality.

Excess consumption of beef will increase the chance of heart disease, bound cancers, and alternative disorders. As a result, health-conscious individuals are eating a lot of fruit, vegetables, and fish, and are staying removed from beef. With all the advantages attributed to plant foods, one may assume that vegetarians get pleasure from an enormous life-span advantage over meat eaters.

We reviewed the printed scientific literature and uncovered some shocking knowledge about diet and longevity. joined would expect, most studies show that people who consume voluminous beef have higher disease rates.1-14 beef not solely predisposes individuals to lethal illness, however meat eaters even have increased risks of ailments like appendicitis, chronic inflammation, and kidney disease.15-20

A huge volume of scientific knowledge confirms the protecting role of fruits and vegetables on human health.21-23 therefore the question is, do those who eat solely fruits and vegetables—and no meat—live considerably longer?

Do Vegetarians Live Longer?
It is typically claimed that vegetarians relish larger longevity than non-vegetarians. Is there any truth during this claim? If therefore, for the way for much longer do vegetarians live, on average, than non-vegetarians, and are the advantages because of diet alone, or to alternative lifestyle factors?

When learning longevity, one approach is to easily compare the common (or mean) age at death of 1 population with that of another. This approach works well when creating international comparisons, however isn't appropriate for 'within-population' comparisons as a result of governments don't usually record the diets of their voters. A a lot of common approach is to match thedeath rates (mortality) of population teams. This approach involves learning an outsized cluster of individuals in what's known as a prospective or cohort study. At the start of the study participants complete a questionnaire describing their diet and alternative aspects of their lifestyle. Participants are then 'followed-up' over a amount of your time and details of any deaths and their causes are recorded.

Statistical ways are then used to match death rates (mortality) between the cohort as an entire and a few reference population, or between completely different teams inside the cohort, as an example, between vegetarians and non-vegetarians. Relative mortality will then be expressed as a death rate ratio (DRR) for one cluster (e.g. vegetarians) compared with the reference cluster (e.g. non-vegetarians), at the side of its ninety fifth confidence interval (95% CI - a live of how accurately the DRR is estimated).

Several prospective studies have recruited giant numbers of Western vegetarians (and comparable non-vegetarians), enabling estimates of the relative mortality of vegetarians to be made:

Adventist Mortality (California, 1959-60)
- Health Food Shoppers (UK, 1973-79)
- Adventist Health (California, 1976-80)
- Heidelberg (Germany, 1978-81)
- Oxford Vegetarian (UK, 1980-84)
- EPIC-Oxford (UK, 1993-2001)

Mortality for the vegetarians within these studies could also be compared with death rates in the population from that they were recruited by calculating a Standardised Mortality Ratio (SMR).

These results show that the vegetarians in these studies are dying at regarding 0.5 the speed of their contemporaries in England & Wales (the reference population) as an entire.

However, SMRs may be misleading due to the "healthy volunteer effect" (sick individuals don't typically volunteer for long-term studies of health) and since the cohort might not be representative of the reference population in several respects. as an example, vegetarians are less seemingly to smoke and are a lot of seemingly to be from the center categories than the 'average' Briton.

A better approach is to match death rates for vegetarians and non-vegetarians inside studies. Within-study comparisons are created in many of the studies listed, with varying results.

Individual knowledge from the primary 5 studies listed on top of were pooled in an exceedingly collaborative analysis of mortality in vegetarians and non-vegetarians. knowledge were out there for seventy six,000 persons of whom nearly twenty eight,000 were vegetarians. there have been eight,330 deaths between the ages of sixteen to eighty nine once a median of ten.6 years follow-up, permitting correct estimates to be fabricated from the DRR for many common causes of death, further as for all causes combined.

Death rate ratios for vegetarians compared with non-vegetarians, adjusted for age, sex and smoking, were calculated for every of the five studies and then combined to relinquish an 'all studies' DRR.

A recent re-analysis of mortality knowledge from the 2 British studies found no variations in overall death rates between vegetarian and non-vegetarian participants. The researchers concluded that the low mortality of British vegetarians compared with the final population "may be attributed to non-dietary lifestyle factors like a coffee prevalence of smoking and a usually high socio-economic standing, or to aspects of the diet aside from the avoidance of meat and fish".

A a lot of positive outcome for vegetarians was found in an exceedingly recent analysis of information from the Adventist Health Study that predicted life expectancy in Seventh-day Adventists following completely different behaviour patterns. The researchers found that a mix of various lifestyle selections might influence life expectancy by the maximum amount as ten years. Among the life-style selections investigated, a vegetarian diet was estimated to confer an additional 1½ to a pair of years of life. The researchers concluded that "the life expectations of California Adventist men and ladies are above those of the other well-described natural population" at seventy eight.5 years for men and eighty two.3 years for ladies. The estimated life expectations of vegetarian California Adventists were eighty.2 years for men and eighty four.8 years for ladies. alternative helpful lifestyle selections included high nut consumption and a high level of exercise.

Do Vegetarians Live Longer?
Long-term Study of Vegetarians
The participants of the the German Cancer analysis Center study included sixty vegans (no animal merchandise consumed), 1165 vegetarians (eating eggs, milk however no meat) with the rest described as "moderate" vegetarians who often ate fish or meat. The health of those study participants was compared with the common German population. Living longer appears to not be solely associated with eating meat, though, because the results for moderate vegetarians wasn't statistically totally different from those for vegan or strict vegetarian diets.

To the argument that it's not vegetarianism however a general interest during a healthier lifestyle that results in such notable results, scientists reply with proof that the bulk of vegetarians don't cite health reasons for his or her lifestyle, however build their selection primarily based on moral commitment, environmental issues or just personal style.

Do Vegetarians Live Longer?
Vegetarians and Malnutrition
Research by a team led by Professor Ibrahim Elmadfa at the University of Vienna found a way higher than average intake of Vitamin C, Carotinoides, Folic acid, fiber and unsaturated fats. Where shortcomings could arise is for Vitamin B12, calcium und Vitamin D during a vegan diet. Astoundingly, however, study participants failed to suffer from diseases, like osteoporosis, usually associated with inadequate intakes of those micro-nutrients.

Do Vegetarians Live Longer?
Unexpected Findings

Vegetarians suffer fewer heart attacks than meat eaters.24-37 curiously, this profit dissipates as vegetarians age. for example, one study showed that vegetarians below the age of sixty five were forty fifth less prefer to suffer a heart attack than were meat eaters. Once vegetarians reached the age of eighty, however, their heart attack risk was solely V-day not up to that of meat eaters.38


Longevity studies of vegetarians turn out conflicting knowledge. Some studies don't show that vegetarians live considerably longer.25,29 2 studies of individuals who consumed little or no meat showed a mean life-span increase of three.6 years.39 an enormous study of Seventh Day Adventists who ate very little or no meat showed longevity will increase of seven.28 years in men and four.42 years in ladies.40 These knowledge are confounded by the very fact that Seventh Day Adventists follow healthy lifestyles freed from tobacco and alcohol.

Studies counsel that the longevity advantages conferred by a vegetarian diet dissipate as humans enter their ninth decade.39 this suggests that whereas vegetarian diets cut back disease risk, proscribing one’s diet to solely plant foods doesn't utterly shield against the consequences of aging.

What’s Missing in Vegetarian Diets?

Vegetarians are usually deficient in vitamin B12, and people who avoid meat have long been suggested to supplement with B12. whereas vegetarians are slightly a lot of probably to suffer anemia than are meat eaters, this doesn't by itself make a case for why they are doing not get pleasure from larger longevity in their later years.

A fascinating paper recently printed within the journal Mechanisms of Aging and Development presents a completely new theory to elucidate why vegetarians don't live longer.41 It seems that people who avoid eating beef suffer a deficiency of a nutrient (carnosine) that's crucial to preventing lethal glycation reactions within the body.

For the advantage of new members, glycation is outlined because the toxic binding of glucose to the body’s proteins. Glycation alters the body’s proteins and renders them non-functional. whereas wrinkled skin is that the 1st outward look of glycation, most degenerative diseases are affected in a method or another by pathological glycation reactions.

Diabetics suffer from accelerated glycation that contributes to the secondary diseases that end in premature death.42,43 for example, glycation’s harmful result on the arterial system ends up in a loss of elasticity, hypertension, and atherosclerosis.44-47 Glycation is concerned in disorders as numerous as cataract, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease.48-57

Unless aggressive steps are taken, several aging adults can suffer the devastating effects of glycation to proteins throughout their bodies. This truth was established recently when it absolutely was shown that even healthy individuals with slightly elevated glycation levels are at higher risk for heart attack.

Vegetarians have higher levels of advanced glycation finish product (AGEs) in their blood compared to people who eat meat.58,59 this is often as a result of an solely vegetarian diet would lack carnosine, nature’s most potent anti-glycating agent.

For vegetarians who fastidiously adhere to a diet devoid of meat, their “Achilles’ heel” could also be lack of carnosine. This was confirmed in an exceedingly paper printed in October 2005 titled, “Glycation, ageing and carnosine: Are carnivorous diets beneficial?”41

Do Vegetarians Live Longer?
Does Beef provide Enough Carnosine?

A recent study of eighteen individuals sought to see carnosine concentrations in blood plasma once eating beef.60 Each 7.1-ounce serving of ground beef utilized in this study naturally contained 248 milligrams (mg) of carnosine.

In the study’s 1st part, meat foods were off from the diet for forty eight hours. When fasting blood levels were measured, no carnosine was gift. once the themes ate seven.1 ounces of ground beef, carnosine was detected within the blood at intervals quarter-hour and continued to extend for many hours. After 5.5 hours, there was once more no carnosine within the blood. This study clearly showed that 248 mg of carnosine doesn't offer the body with all-day protection against glycation reactions.

The reason carnosine disappears therefore quickly from the blood is that the presence of an enzyme (carnosinase) that naturally degrades carnosine within the body. This new study on carnosine blood levels confirms what Life Extension printed 5 years ago. Back in 2000, we have a tendency to suggested members that a minimum of a thousand mg on a daily basis of carnosine is required to overwhelm the carnosinase enzyme and shield against toxic glycation reactions.61,62

Commercial supplement corporations are still selling 50-mg carnosine capsules and claiming that this low dose is effective. primarily based on this recent study showing that the body degrades 248 mg of carnosine at intervals five.5 hours, customers who take these 50-mg carnosine capsules are getting just about no profit.

Do Vegetarians Live Longer?
How will Carnosine Work?

The proteins in our bodies are the substances most answerable for our ability to perform and sustain life. Glycation causes the destruction of those proteins. Once too several proteins lose their ability to perform, the body becomes liable to degenerative diseases and premature aging.63 Carnosine has been shown to specifically shield against age-related degradation of protein.

Protein degradation happens as a results of cross-linking and also the formation of advanced glycation finish product (AGEs). These changes figure prominently within the method of aging and in its typical manifestations, like skin wrinkling and brain degeneration.62,64,65 Carnosine is effective against cross-linking and also the formation of AGEs.66,67 Glycated proteins turn out fifty times a lot of free radicals than nonglycated proteins, and carnosine could also be the foremost effective anti-glycating agent known.

An example of carnosine’s defense against protein degradation is seen when proteins are exposed to toxic malondialdehyde (MDA).68 the same as formaldehyde, MDA causes protein cross-linking and formation of AGEs. Carnosine has been shown to inhibit MDA-induced glycation in blood albumin and eye-lens protein.69,70 Carnosine has additionally been shown to stay MDA from inducing protein cross-linking.71 One study showed that carnosine truly decreased MDA levels in mice.72

Do Vegetarians Live Longer?
Carnosine’s Effects on the Brain

Carnosine is extremely focused within the brain, attributable to the very fact that the brain uses carnosine to guard against cross-linking, glycation, excitotoxicity, and oxidation. Animal studies show that carnosine provides broad protecting effects in simulated ischemic stroke.73

Abnormal copper and zinc metabolism stimulates senile plaque formation in Alzheimer’s disease.74,75 Chelators of those metals dissolve plaques within the laboratory. Carnosine could be a potent copper-zinc chelating agent which will inhibit the cross-linking of amyloid beta that ends up in brain-cell plaque formation. A signature of Alzheimer’s disease is impairment of the brain’s arterial and capillary system. Carnosine has been shown to guard the cells that line the brain’s blood vessels from injury by amyloid beta furthermore as from damaging byproducts of lipid oxidation and alcohol metabolism.76

Do Vegetarians Live Longer?
Carnosine Extends Cellular era

Our bodies comprise cells that replace themselves by dividing. there's a genetic limit on what percentage times our cells can still replicate themselves via healthy division processes. Once enough cells reach their genetic reproductive limit, the organism (the human body) is not any longer able to sustain life functions and succumbs to disease or death. Carnosine seems to increase the amount of your time that cells can still divide in an exceedingly youthful manner.

Laboratory analysis suggests that carnosine is ready to rejuvenate cells approaching the tip of the life cycle, restoring traditional look and lengthening cellular era.77,78 When scientists transferred late-passage fibroblasts (a sort of connective tissue cell) to a culture medium containing carnosine, the cells exhibited a rejuvenated look and sometimes an enhanced capability to divide.79 The carnosine medium increased era, even for recent cells. Cells transferred to the carnosine medium attained a era of 413 days, compared to 126-139 days for the management cells. This study showed that carnosine induced a noteworthy sixty seven increase in cellular era.

These aged cells additionally grew within the characteristic patterns of young cells, and resumed a regular look within the presence of carnosine. However, when the aged cells were transferred back to a medium lacking carnosine, signs of senescence quickly reappeared. How will carnosine revitalize cells in culture? Some researchers propose that carnosine could rejuvenate cells by reducing the formation of abnormal proteins or by stimulating the removal of recent proteins.69


Why Aging Adults would like Carnosine

Life Extension members have long known that carnosine levels within the body decline with age. Muscle carnosine levels in our bodies decrease sixty three from age ten to age seventy, which can account for the reduction in muscle mass and performance seen in aging adults.80 Carnosine acts not solely as an antioxidant in muscle, however additionally as a pH buffer.81 during this manner, it keeps on protecting muscle cell membranes from oxidation below the acidic conditions of muscular exertion. Carnosine allows the guts muscle to contract a lot of efficiently through enhancement of calcium response in heart cells.82 Muscle levels of carnosine correlate with the utmost era of animal species.

Carnosine has been shown to rejuvenate connective tissue cells,77,79 which can make a case for its helpful effects on wound healing. broken proteins accumulate and cross-link within the skin, inflicting wrinkles and loss of elasticity. Carnosine is that the most promising broad-spectrum protect against protein degradation.

Don’t Overeat Beef

Excess consumption of beef is linked to variety of age-related disorders, particularly atherosclerosis. The author of the recent study linking carnosine deficiency to higher glycation rates in vegetarians concedes that red meat’s detrimental health effects could outweigh the anti-glycation advantages conferred by the carnosine that's naturally gift in meat.

Health-conscious customers usually minimize their consumption of meat, therefore depriving their bodies of carnosine. If carnosine is that the missing link in explaining why vegetarians don't live that for much longer than omnivores, then supplementation with a thousand mg on a daily basis of carnosine would seem to be a minimum of as necessary as vitamin B12 for those on meat-restricted diets.


How we have a tendency to shield You

The long-term goal of Life Extension analysis is to develop effective therapies to regulate aging, combat age-related disease, and eradicate death itself. A a lot of immediate objective is to spot compounds that Foundation members will use these days to measure longer and healthier lives.

For instance, when our analysis showed that vegetarians weren't living that for much longer than meat eaters, we would have liked to search out out why. once reviewing many scientific papers, we have a tendency to identified printed analysis showing that vegetarians are lacking carnosine which this deficiency may have lethal consequences.

Life Extension in the past identified carnosine’s distinctive and important anti-aging properties. therefore after we saw that vegetarians are devoid of carnosine which low dietary intakes of carnosine offer just about no profit, it became clear that health-conscious people who avoid meat are unintentionally inflicting excess glycation to occur in their bodies, thereby accelerating age-related disease. No alternative organization on this planet goes to the acute lengths that we have a tendency to do to spot and then neutralize the biological culprits that cause premature disease and death.

We currently support analysis at 5 separate laboratories using thirty scientific personnel. we have a tendency to additionally conduct in-house human clinical studies so as to establish whether or not dietary supplements are as effective as their makers claim them to be. several of the supplements we have a tendency to take a look at don't meet the efficacy claims created by their makers. Supplements that fail our clinical studies aren't offered or suggested to members.

In this month’s issue, we have a tendency to describe scientific analysis funded this year by the Life Extension Foundation. one in all our most vital findings was validating that resveratrol could indeed slow the aging method.

Back in August 2003, analysis from Harvard University showed that resveratrol extended the era of yeast by seventieth.83 What caused most excitement regarding this explicit study was that resveratrol activated a “longevity gene” expressed throughout caloric restriction. Since caloric restriction dramatically extends most era in mammals, scientists stated that humans may be able to derive a number of the advantages of caloric restriction by taking a resveratrol pill.

In conclusion

vegetarians have low mortality compared with the final population
much of this profit is because of non-dietary lifestyle factors like the avoidance of smoking and a high socio-economic standing
vegetarians have similar mortality to comparable non-vegetarians, though a vegetarian diet could confer a further 1-2 years of life.

Do Vegetarians Live Longer?
Of course, life expectancy isn't the sole live of health standing, and alternative studies have advised that vegetarians could relish variety of health advantages together with being usually slimmer and having lower blood cholesterol levels than non-vegetarians.

What Is Flexitarian Definition

What Is Flexitarian Definition


What Is Flexitarian


What Is Flexitarian Definition

What Is Flexitarian Definition

What Is Flexitarian? What Is Flexitarian Definition? Flexitarian, do you know what is flexitarian? Well, flexitarian is form of 2 general words that are “Flexible” and “Vegetarian”. So, from those words you can take a conclusion that Flexitarian is people who are vegetarian but still eat meat or fish in several times (some times often too).  In general Flexitarian is someone (omnivores) who pretends to be vegetarian (doesn’t eat any meat, only vegetables/plant-based diet) but still consuming meat or the people who eat vegetables and meat but trying to be vegetarian in several times, in easy way we can call them semi-vegans, in the other hands they also called Flexitarianism.

Well, Do vegetarian eat meats (fish, etc)?
Vegetarian never eat MEATS, the vegan who still eat all meats is Flexitarian, even though flexitarian is one type of vegetarian but basically, vegetarian does eat plant-based food source.

Okay, when does the flexitarian consume the meats?
There is no real answer for this question, because if you are the flexitarian, you can choose when will you eat the meats, it’s really free to choose and up to you.

Flexitarian = Pescatarian?
Flexitarian is not same with pescatarian, because pescatarian only can eat fish (default meat) that is mix with vegetarian food, but Flexitarian is really absolutely FREE to eat any meat with no restrictions.

What Is Flexitarian Definition
What Is Flexitarian

Example of a Vegan Diet With Sample Vegan Diet Menu Plan

Example of a Vegan Diet With Sample Vegan Diet Menu Plan


Example of a Vegan Diet With Sample Vegan Diet Menu Plan


Example of a Vegan Diet With Sample Vegan Diet Menu Plan


Today, vegetarian has been a lifestyle for some people. In order to implement a healthy diet, they began to leave food of animal products and eat only vegetable products. However, on the other hand some people think somehow more animal products remains important because it is a complete protein source that is not owned by the vegetable group. In the other side, each person must have longed for an ideal body shape. For those of you who want to reduce levels of excess fat in your body, surely it requires setting a good diet, exercise discipline and regular, adequate rest and proper selection of supplements. But what if you are a vegetarian?

To conducted a vegetarian diet what will you need to know is example of a vegan diet. Why? yeah it's simple, if you want something but don't know what will you do it just do something un usefull.

Ok, so today for you guys that want to know the example of a vegan diet, here is the example of a vegan diet:

Befor we start and disscuss more futher, here is things you must consider first before start your vegan diet program:

In a vegetarian diet program, you need to consider four important points:

1. Eat Well, it means eating 5-6x a day with a menu of high-protein, low carbohydrate and low in fat as well as meet all nutritional needs including vitamins and minerals, especially calcium, iron and vitamin B 12. The goal is to increase metabolism and sharpen our muscle mass.

2. Patterns and Regular Exercise of Discipline, which means training in a week flat menu to all parts of our muscles. For example we want to shape your abdominal muscles but will still need to exercise the legs. In addition, try to always put the big muscles (chest, back, shoulders, legs) new small muscles (arm, abdomen and calf) when trained in a session.

3. Get plenty of rest pattern, meaning that we are damaging the muscle in training sessions and break repair our muscles become bigger and stronger. So the quality and quantity of rest can be a real help us achieve our goals.

4. Supplements the right pattern, meaning that we must choose the type of supplements that will help your diet program.

Here is an example of vegetarian/vegan diet:

Breakfast

3 tablespoons oatmeal / 2 slices whole wheat bread
Daily Complete Formula 1 point
1 scoop Prostar whey / Cool Iso / Iso Sensa 93 / Soy Protein

Morning Snack

1 apple / orange / pear / grape
2 slices whole wheat bread
1-2 tablespoons peanut butter
2 eggs Ultra Ripped Fast Acting Formula
Lunch

100 grams tempeh / out
1 hard-boiled eggs
50 grams of brown rice (position not yet ripe)
200 grams of vegetables
1 point Daily Complete Formula

Afternoon Snack

1 slice whole wheat bread / 3 tablespoons of oatmeal
2 slices low-fat cheese / yogurt 1 cup low-fat and sugar
1-2 tablespoons of peanut butter / 2-3 tablespoons of boiled green beans

Before Exercise

1 banana / 3 tablespoons of oatmeal
2 eggs Ultra Ripped Fast Acting Formula + L-Carnitine
2 eggs Kre-Alkalyn / 4 grain Beta K
After Exercise

1 scoop Prostar Prostar Whey / Cool Iso / Iso Sensa 93

Dinner

100 grams tempeh / out
200 grams of vegetables

Before Sleep

1 scoop Prostar whey / Cool Iso / Iso Sensa 93 / Soy Protein

Important Note:

- Examples of diet above is a sample menu for Lacto-ovo vegetarians. And for vegan, the menu of eggs, cheese or yogurt can be replaced with other plant foods, such as beans (green beans, red beans, dry beans such as almod, and so on), Soy Protein, peanut butter, tempeh, tofu and other.

- The ideal diet is low in fat, low carbohydrate and high protein. Fatty foods are fried, foods that have simple carbohydrates are white rice, white bread, sugar, cakes, ice cream and biscuits, which can be consumed while carbohydrates are complex carbohydrates like brown rice, oatmeal, sweet potatoes, whole wheat bread. Increase consumption of foods containing protein such as tofu, tempeh, soy and nuts, and fish, eggs, milk and other dairy, also contain calcium such as spinach, soybean and processed products, broccoli, almonds, carrots, and milk and their processed products, also increase iron-rich foods, such as tofu, beans, spinach, soy, beans, etc.

- Processing may be cooked with boiled, baked, or roasted origin is not fried in oil, using fat-laden condiments or use sugar. Salt is allowed, but in very small amounts (salt diet is recommended).

- The portion of the menu above can be customized to your body size.

- Time to consume the menu above is not binding, can be adjusted for a workout in the morning. The important thing is try to eat 5-6x a day in small portions.

Example of a Vegan Diet With Sample Vegan Diet Menu Plan
Example of a Vegan Diet With Sample Vegan Diet Menu Plan

Why be vegetarian | important things why be vegetarian

Why be vegetarian | important things why be vegetarian


Why be vegetarian | important things why be vegetarian


Why be vegetarian | important things why be vegetarian




Why be vegetarian
Why be vegetarian?

Well, as you know before, I ever post about How To Be Vegetarian, and now I will show you another things in vegetarian that you must know! It's about why be vegetarian. I'am not an expert on it, but I will give you reasons why be vegetarian is important to your life aspect. To be vegetarian is not easy (I know it) at least this reason about why be vegetarian can help you to realize that be vegetarian is important and a must!

Here is the list why be vegetarian:
  • In the environment and life aspect
    If you be a vegetarian you will be contribute to:
    1. Conservation of fossil fuel efficiency
    2. Water Conservation and more water to save
    3. Efficient use of grains
    4. Soil Conservation
    5. Saving more area of forest, you save more the animal!

  • In personal and life health
    You can reduce:
    1. High fat and cholesterol disease
    2. Agricultural Chemicals
    3. Pollution
    4. Heart Disease
    5. Cancer, osteoporosis, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, etc

  • Personal finances and economic challenges
    1. It is better to prevent than curing! Your health is your assets, if you don't care about your life start from now, you are spending more money in your future just for the hospital cost! Being healthier on a vegetarian diet means spending less cost on health care in the future.
    2. In economic side, be a vegetarian is reducing your money on food cost, because Vegetarian food is cheaper than meat eaters food.

  • General ethics and personal perceptions
    1. Be a vegetarian is LOVE TO ANIMAL. I Love animal as I Love myself.
    2. Respect to the creator! Be Vegetarian is try to respect his creature by not lowering the food chain!
    3. More peace in every place in this earth.
    4. Clear Conscience.
    5. Easy substitues.
Hope you all understand why be vegetarian!

The Fact That Vegetarian Live Longer And Healthier Than The Meat Eaters

The Fact That Vegetarian Live Longer And Healthier Than The Meat Eaters


The Fact That Vegetarian Live Longer And Healthier Than The Meat Eaters


The Fact That Vegetarian Live Longer And Healthier Than The Meat Eaters



The Fact That Vegetarian Live Longer And Healthier Than The Meat Eaters

Hello How To Be Vegetarian Lover! Today I have something interesting to share and talk about, it's about The Fact That Vegetarian Live Longer And Healthier. Believe me or not it's TRUE! I conclude it from a survey and medical research have found that a balanced vegetarian diet program can increase your lifetime. This research was conducted and demonstrated by over 11,000 volunteers who participated in the Oxford Vegetarian Study. This research is analyzed for 15 years, they also observed the effect from a vegetarian diet had on longevity, cancer, heart attack (disease) and other various diseases.



In fact, they concluded that: “Meat-lover (Meat Eaters) are twice possibilities and 60% greater risk of dying from cancer also 30% higher risk of death from other causes.” In addition, the major risk factor for many diseases, including hypertension, adult onset diabetes, and other risk diseases is much lower if we differentiate it from the Meat Eaters.

With all of this fact, do you still want to be meat eaters? Be Vegetarian Save the WORLD

The True That Jesus Was Vegetarian - You Must See! | Jesus Vegetarian | Is Jesus Vegetarian | Jesus Was A Vegetarian

The True That Jesus Was Vegetarian - You Must See! | Jesus Vegetarian | Is Jesus Vegetarian | Jesus Was A Vegetarian


The True That Jesus Was Vegetarian - You Must See! | Jesus Vegetarian | Is Jesus Vegetarian | Jesus Was A Vegetarian


The True That Jesus Was Vegetarian - You Must See! | Jesus Vegetarian | Is Jesus Vegetarian | Jesus Was A Vegetarian



Hello Vegetarian! Ok it's time to discuss more about vegetarian, and i get this information source in youtube, so i think to know it better you should watch this vegetarian documentation. I don't know is it true or not but i have cross check it and the result is may be He is Vegan :D

This documentation also explain to us the evidence that Jesus is vegetarian, and 10 billion animals are killed each year in the US alone for food and some fact about rearing cattle produces more greenhouse gases than driving cars.


In the youtube page you also can see the link to comparing the fact, hope it helps! Go Vegetarian!

Go Vegetarian For Once A Week | Go Vegetarian !

Go Vegetarian For Once A Week | Go Vegetarian !

Go Vegetarian For Once A Week | Go Vegetarian !


Go Vegetarian For Once A Week | Go Vegetarian !


Go Vegetarian For Once A Week | Go Vegetarian !
How To Be Vegetarian – Hello vegetarian readers, for anyone who still not a vegan it's time for GO VEGETARIAN FOR ONCE A WEEK. Why? It's simple, when you don't eat meat-based meal just a week, you and all of the other vegetarian and vegan will help the earth, also your own health! Here is the example: It is require 2500 gallons of water to produce one pound of beef, and now if you consume or eat that hamburger meat which come from originated made from animals raised on rain-forest land, approximately 55 square feet of forest have been destroyed. So do you understand now? Yes be vegetarian can be do just one a week but it will be better if you do it everyday, just be vegan and save many animal and living things!




Want to start right now?





Teenage Vegetarian Recipes | Top 7 Teenage Vegetarian Recipes

Teenage Vegetarian Recipes | Top 7 Teenage Vegetarian Recipes


Teenage Vegetarian Recipes | Top 7 Teenage Vegetarian Recipes


Teenage Vegetarian Recipes | Top 7 Teenage Vegetarian Recipes



Teenage Vegetarian Recipes

How To Be Vegetarian Recipes
How To Be Vegetarian – Today we will discuss more about teenage vegetarian recipes collection, as usual I will give it more simple but still vegetarian recipes. I have already put and post so many links about How To Be Vegetarian and Vegetarian Recipe, but today I will give my recipes collection link! (as I find it my self). So this teenage vegetarian recipe is not only from How To Be Vegetarian but from others best website. Now, let's start to read it and find the suitable recipe for you, teenagers!

How To Be Vegetarian Teenage Vegetarian Recipes:

or find it manually here:

Hope the How To Be Vegetarian Teenage Vegetarian Recipes will help you more in finding healthy vegetarian and sexy vegan foods :)

Article on Vegetarianism | Vegetarian Vegetarianism

Article on Vegetarianism | Vegetarian Vegetarianism


Article on Vegetarianism | Vegetarian Vegetarianism


Article on Vegetarianism | Vegetarian Vegetarianism



How To Be Vegetarian
Article on vegetarianism

Today we will discuss more about Article on vegetarianism, as what I have say, be vegetarian is not easy at all, need strength, power, energy, and time to be a real vegetarian. So in this Article on vegetarianism we will come deeper about How To Be Vegetarian and the real mean of vegetarianism. So I hope then this Article on vegetarianism will help you know more the vegetarian and vegetarianism.

Before we move on and start our discussion about Article on vegetarianism I have some recommended article about vegetarianism that you might be need to make you easier to understand about vegetarian and vegetarianism :


So let's we start on Article on Vegetarianism in general things:

What is vegetarianism?
A vegetarian diet that derived from plants, and should not eat meat, eggs or any kinds of diary

Vegetarianism in religion:
In general we will see that vegetarianism will near to Buddha or Hindu religion. It's not true, In Christian one of the ten commandments is “Do Not KILL”. In Islam they say that “God will not be affectionate to that man who is not affectionate to God's creatures"

So from all that statements we can conclude that Vegetarianism and Vegetarian is free and may and can be conducted to all kinds of religion.

Vegetarianism and our health
Many people say like this: “No meat No Life”, this mean that many people now can't survive without eat meat! Eat meat is not always good for our health but be vegetarian is healthy and can be a simple diet too!

Vegetarianism in economic
Be vegetarianism in diet is most cheap diet from all diet method, why? It's because we just control our eating pole / pattern for consume VEGETABLES and PLANTS! Only buy vegetarian to eat and be vegetarian, no need diet instructor or e-books, only be vegetarianism you can save your money more!       

Vegetarian Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe




How To Be vegetarian - In my previous post, we have discuss about How To Be Vegetarian and Delicious Italian Tricolore Soup Recipes. Now I will introduce another Vegetarian Food Recipes named Vegetarian Mapo Tofu Recipe with a little modification in how to make it. Vegetarian Mapo Tofu Recipe is easy to serve and also delicious (for me) and I think this recipe can be serve and make not more than 15 minutes to prepare all the ingredients and 10 minutes to cook the vegetarian mapo tofu recipe. In this Vegetarian Mapo Tofu Recipe I combine the Sichuan Ma Po Tofu original recipes with vegetarian type, so this Vegetarian Mapo Tofu Recipe is pure for VEGETARIAN and 100% for VEGAN, so here is the step by step and ingredients for making the Vegetarian Mapo Tofu Recipe:


Vegetarian Mapo Tofu Recipe Basic Ingredients:
  • ½ cup of green peas
  • ½ cup of vegetable broth
  • 2 tsp(teaspoons) cornstarch
  • ½ tbsp (tablespoons) of water mixed with 2 tsp (teaspoons) cornstarch
  • 1 tbsp (tablespoon) of olive oil
  • 2 block of firm tofu (any size but medium size is recommended), then cut it into ½
  • 3 tbps (tablespoons) salted fermented black beans

Vegetarian Mapo Tofu Recipe Seasoning Ingredients:
  • 4 cloves of minced garlic, finely chopped
  • ¼ tsp (teaspoon) of salt
  • 2 tbsp (tablespoon) of chili bean paste
  • 4 prigs of green onion and cut it into a quarter (¼) length
  • 2 tbsp (tablespoon) of light soy sauce (or any kind of soy sauce)
  • 1 tbsp (tablespoon) ginger that grated
  • 1 tsp (teaspoon) freshly sichuan paper

  1. Boil water in a saucepan
  2. Drop the tofu and wait it for 1 minutes
  3. Remove and drain tofu from the boiling water
  4. Heat The olive oil (oil), and put the salted black beans, stir – fry it for 1 minutes.
  5. Put and add garlic, chili bean paste, salt, half of the green onion, and ginger, then stir-fry for 2 minutes
  6. Add the tofu, soy sauce, the vegetable broth, simmer for the next 5 minutes
  7. Put and stir the peas to your cook for 30 seconds then stir in cornstarch and water mixture.
  8. Add sichuan pepper, green onion and sprinkle it
  9. Serve hot it will be better
  10. Finish, you can serve Vegetarian Mapo Tofu now

Inspiration: All China Net with a little modification by How To Be Vegetarian (HTBV)

Delicious Italian Tricolore Soup Recipes

How To Be vegetarian - Finally this recipes is ready for try. This food recipes is out as the final result of my experiments on creating new unique Vegetarian Recipes, as usual I do it in very low budget but the good result and easy to serve. I get an inspiration from tricolore salad which consist of 3 basic color red, green, and white. It’s suitable for Vegetarian and 100% Vegetarian Vegan!

Here is the final result

0soup1

 

What you will need:

1 cup of vegetable stock

a spash of red wine

2-3 big handfuls of fresh spinach, chopped

1 can of white cannellini beans, drained and rinsed

1 medium onion, halved and sliced

1 leek, trimmed and sliced

5 garlic cloves, chopped

4 oz. crimini mushrooms, sliced

1 22 oz. can of diced tomatoes

 

Here is the step by step:

1. In a large stock pot, drizzle a little olive oil in the bottom and turn on medium low heat. 

2. Add in the onion, leek, and garlic.  Saute just until soft.  Add in the mushrooms, toss together and add in a splash of red wine. 

3. Add the can of diced tomatoes, vegetable stock and 2-3 cups water. 

4. Cover the pot and let the soup come to a soft boil. 

5. Reduce heat to low and let cook for about 1 hour. 

6. Stir occasionally and add more water is it starts evaporating. 

7. Before you serve, stir in the beans and spinach. 

8. Serve warm and enjoy!  This would be great with a piece of super crusty bread!

How To Be Vegetarian | Be Healthy Vegetarian: The Best Easy Steps

How To Be Vegetarian | Be Healthy Vegetarian: The Best Easy Steps


How To Be Vegetarian | Be Healthy Vegetarian: The Best Easy Steps


How To Be Vegetarian | Be Healthy Vegetarian: The Best Easy Steps


image
How To Be Vegetarian
How To Be A Vegetarian
Why Be A Vegetarian


How To Be vegetarian
Why Become Vegetarian?
If you already eat healthy, or you’re not interested in your health, you might not be interested, but wait! I have some reasons here!

The Reasons? Some of people out there will ask: What is vegetarian? Do I need to be a part of vegetarians?  Is it healthy and needed? No meat only Vegetables, can I survive? How to be vegetarian?

Ok, all of your question will be answer by me!
So here are the most common reason why people do and be a vegetarian and how to be vegetarian:
  
1.    Reduce the fat. Yes, be a vegetarian will cut a lot of your fat and because of it, Vegetarian is used as part of diet. As you know, while meat provides a lot of protein, it also provides a ton of fat, especially saturated fat, be vegetarian can cut and reduce your fat, although it need process be vegetarian can be one of the best way to success your diet. 


2.    Less food poisoning and polutioning. Each year many people around this world get Food Poisoning when they consume food can, and meat. Be vegetarian can solve this problem in universal way, think about it, if all people be vegetarian, this Food Poisoning can be decrease year by year.
How we do it?
By cut out meat and you can lower your risk of food poisoning (especially if you also cut out eggs and dairy, but that’s optional).


3.    We don’t eat only vegetables
It’s possible to be vegetarian and eat very unhealthy foods, including Coke and fries and fried stuff and pizza and chips. Studies repeatedly show that vegetarians are slimmer and are less likely to be obese than meat eaters. If you’re trying to lose weight, being a vegetarian can be a good part of your program.
In general (though not necessarily), vegetarians replace meat with more nutritious foods, such as fruits, vegetables, beans, whole grains, and so on.


How To Be A Vegetarian
Why Be A Vegetarian



Tips for Becoming a Vegetarian: How To Be Vegetarian? So, do you interest now how to be vegetarian and to be part of vegetarian?  If you’d like to become a vegetarian, without too much trouble, here are my best suggestions:


A.    Read up, and Find good recipes.
My suggestion, before start to be vegetarian is just to try one new vegetarian recipe a week. If the recipe isn’t that great, try another next week. Soon, you’ll have a good list of 5-10 great recipes that you love to cook and eat. And really, whether you’re vegetarian or meat eater, that’s probably all you really eat on a regular basis anyway (for dinner, at least). Most people only have 7-10 recipes that they cook regularly. Once you have that many vegetarian recipes, you are good to go.
You can go on eating what you normally eat, but meatless.


B.    Start with red meat. If you do this, start with red meat, as it is typically the least healthy.


C.    Then the other meats.
Vegetarians vary widely on this, so there’s no mandate to give up dairy or eggs if you’re giving up meat.


D.    Adequate protein. If you eat a varied diet (not just junk food, for example) that includes vegetables, grains, beans, nuts, soy protein and the like, you will be fine. It would hard to create an eating plan where you’re getting inadequate protein (the junk food example would be one).


E. Reduce The Junk food. Again, you can be a vegetarian and be very unhealthy, if you eat junk food. Being a vegetarian is not a license to eat junk food (although you can probably indulge yourself a little more often now that you’re not eating meat).


F. Ethnic food.
One of the great things about becoming a vegetarian is that it often spurs people to try new and interesting ethnic foods (or reminds them of foods they love but don’t eat much). Great vegetarian dishes can be found all over the world, from Italian pasta to many Indian dishes to spicy Thai food to Chinese, Ethiopian, Moroccan, Mexican, South American and more. If you’re really going to become a vegetarian, you’ll have to talk to the people you know and love about it.


G. Cook ahead. Another problem is when we don’t have any vegetarian food ready to eat, and so we resort to whatever is easiest (if we don’t feel like eating or are too hungry to wait).


H. Just LOVE Vegetarian! In all part of your life, vegetarian is not style or habit but it’s LOVE! Why LOVE? Think about this, if you HATE someone or something you will not do it or just say hello to them, but if you LOVE them you will ENJOY what you LIKE. Same like vegetarian, without LOVE, what you are doing it will be useless and seem to difficult.


How To Be A Vegetarian
Why Be A Vegetarian


Ok, that’s all about How to be vegetarian ? and Why people want to be vegetarian? If there any question about How To Be Vegetarian, just reply me in the comment section, but remember NO SPAM!NG